Don't Let Energy Costs Take The Energy Out Of You!

By Gavin King

Any customer who resides in a deregulated area has probably seen an advertisement or a tv commercial that shows that electrical provider's fees. The unit price for electricity that most people will compare between companies is pennies per kilowatt-hour. Conversely, energy providers don't show the restrictions they will put on a customer if that customer wants to attain the lowest rate. And with variation as much as 6 to- cents/kilowatt-hour, there is guaranteed to be a variety of restrictions on which to become educated. Things like contract initiation charges, minimum length of service, minimum amount of electricity used, and other miscellaneous factors will all be qualifiers, just to name a few. Moreover, these rates can be varied from month to month for each patron or be fixed.

Fixed, variable, and indexed are the most common terms which apply to the change in rate from one month to the next. Since fixed charges stay the same, a fixed rate plan will usually be paired with a minimum period of time on the contract and can "lock in" a low rate when rates are expected to rise. To the contrary, variable fees would be advantageous when the charges might be expected to remain stagnant and the patron would like the option to switch providers or cancel a contract in a short time frame.

Variable rates vary because they are based on the cost of the raw energy used to create the energy, like the cost of natural gas. Indexed plans share the idea of variable rate plans that the rate varies from month to month AND that the rate is based on the cost of production, i.e., it is raised when the electricity provider must pass on to the end-user any rise in price of energy production. Unlike variable rate plans, however, indexed plans will be more tightly tied to the price of production so that the customer can be sure they are paying the low prices as soon as the production costs are at the lowest. Rate plans that vary from month to month at the providers discretion can be based on a multiple of criteria that can be more subjective than the cost of production, like an end-user's credit history.

Since fixed charges stay the same, a fixed rate plan will usually be paired with a minimum period of time on the contract and can "lock in" a low rate when rates are expected to rise. To the contrary, variable rates would be advantageous when the charges might be expected to remain stagnant and the patron would like the option to switch providers or cancel a contract in a short time frame.

Indexed rate plans, however, can add complexity to the range of choices and confusion about what determines the rate. The reason fees vary is because of the fluctuation in costs to produce electrical. Indexed plans share the idea of variable rate plans that the rate varies from month to month AND that the rate is based on the cost of production, i.e., it is raised when the electricity provider must pass on to the end-user any rise in price of energy production. The uniqueness of the indexed plan is that it is more directly tied to the cost of the raw energy such that the end-user, the energy customer, can be certain they are paying the lowest possible at the moment the raw energy is at its lowest cost. Variable rate plans can be based on other factors which are totally the choice of the electricity provider and can include such things as the customer's credit score. A variable rate plan can, however, have an advantage when the power provider is trying to compete with other providers because the provider can choose to charge less just to be competitive. Therefore, the end user may decide their commitment to a plan is based on two factors: whether raw energy cost -- the cost of producing energy -- is expected to rise or fall or maintain and whether their commitment is long term or short term. In one scenario, an electricity consumer would feel confident that the cost of raw energy used to produce power would go up in the near future, and that same consumer feels able to commit to a year with one provider, then that consumer might choose a plan with a fixed rate. Plans that lock in the rate for a year will likely have the lowest rate, as long as the customer's credit score, their lack of usage, or some other restriction does not bump the rate back up.

In another scenario, the cost of energy production might be predicted to fall, and even if a lengthy contract is preferable, a customer might choose an indexed plan to get the lowest price as soon as possible. But then let's say charges of energy are declining while a patron is not willing to commit to a lengthy contract, then that patron would possibly select a variable rate and be able to shop for other competitive pricing as soon as desired. Still confused?

To avoid the costly hassle of looking through all the various plans offered by the many providers, a customer can instead get the lowest rate by soliciting the help of an energy broker, a company that will shop on behalf of the customer and also be able to offer specially acquired low fees offered only through that broker. Energy brokers are like the generic "wireless" stores which offer prices from all different providers lower than could be attained at each provider's store because they are allowed to sell cheaper as an incentive from the provider to bring additional customers. - 29939

About the Author:

Sign Up for our Free Newsletter

Enter email address here